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Discpad
Joined: 25 Jan 2003 Posts: 81 Location: Cherry Hill, New Jersey
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Posted: Thu Nov 15, 2007 2:45 am Post subject: Removing to recover Pacemaker Crown front door? |
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Hi gang!
Long time lurker here...
I just bought a 1947-vintage Pacemaker Crown (s/# 435266) with a Bad Case of Zeiss Bumps on the front cover.
In order to properly clean it up downstairs on the workbench, I'd like to first remove it... But there doesn't seem to be an (easily accessable?) hinge pin.
OK, what's the trick?
<hr>
In case you're wondering, I'll be re-covering the entire camera with leather, save the front, which is steamed paper. I may just strip and refinish to bare wood all over; or just leave the front bare; or come up with a jig to make the cover fit over the 3-d section on the front cover, yada yada yada...
Last edited by Discpad on Sat Nov 17, 2007 1:43 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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45PSS
Joined: 28 Sep 2001 Posts: 4081 Location: Mid Peninsula, Ca.
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Posted: Thu Nov 15, 2007 8:00 pm Post subject: |
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Quote: | I just bought a 1947-vintage Anniversary Crown |
Anniversary Graphics ended production in 1946 and the only model is Speed.
Pacemaker began production in 1947 with Speed and the newly introduced Crown.
The bed of both series of cameras is very simular so that the manual for the Pacemaker would be accurate enough to repair the bed of the Anniversary.
I see from another of your recent post you have found the manulas at http://www.southbristolviews.com/, some of which I provided Rich the scans of from a bundle I purchased off ebay for $60+.
Those bed brace assembly springs are a pontential problem as they have around 15 to 25 pounds of pressure on them and can be hazardous if they are not handled properly and are difficult to reinstall.
I have had good luck with Jasco semi paste adheasive remover on a virety of surfaces and adheasives. There may be a post of two from early on in the Speed help section about striping and refinishing. _________________ The best camera ever made is the one that YOU enjoy using and produces the image quality that satifies YOU. |
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bertsaunders
Joined: 20 May 2001 Posts: 577 Location: Bakersfield California
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Posted: Thu Nov 15, 2007 11:40 pm Post subject: remove door |
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diskpad,
Pre-ann and Ann models do not have the the plastic runners or the body release, (the Pre-Ann also does not have a metal door) but wanted these instructions to cover as many cameras as possible.....just ignore the items not on your camera, and start with the screws on the two inside short rails............
Screws holding black plastic runners on the bottom of the body need to be removed....(do not remove the runners)...the (4) screws are located on the two inside short rails.....(no need to remove the rails, they are held in with guide pins, and have shims under them for alignment...I cut a piece of wood to size and use wood screws to hold the rails and shims in place)....remove (2) screws >(1) each side< holding bottom plate in place....located just outside the short rails!
Remove (5) screws ea side holding the strut guides in place (make a note on this) >>>the screws on the body release side of the body, must be replaced as they were, or you will jamb the release with a screw that protrudes to far into the body release cavity!<<<
Note: If you are going to strip the leatherette off of the cover anyway....do not try to remove the guide rails to fix those bumps.....the bumps are caused by hex head blind nuts that are miss-aligned with the hex relief in the door...they will be exposed when you strip the leather off! Two ways to fix them....sand them smooth, or back one screw off at a time, align the hex with the relief hex, and re-tighten the screws before proceeding to the nex screw!
Recovering the door can be a problem, the way I do it is.....I made a picture frame shaped hardwood frame, that I clamp over the bump...(the center opening is same size as bottom of 45 deg slopeI....apply glue on the bump and on the (45 deg) slopping sides, center the leather over it, start tightening the clamps while stretching the leather, tighten..stretch.. until the frame is tight against the door! I use Elmers white glue for this and I let the glue dry overnight!
If the glue job looks good, cut the holes that fit around the adj knob shaft and along the sides before gluing the rest down.....no corner cuts are needed on the front corners...just leave some material on the front side and stretch the material around it.....now the front can be trimmed!
Have a nice FUN day with the camera.......Bert |
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Discpad
Joined: 25 Jan 2003 Posts: 81 Location: Cherry Hill, New Jersey
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Posted: Sat Nov 17, 2007 1:34 pm Post subject: Re: remove door |
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Bert, thanks for all of the help! (more)
bertsaunders wrote: | diskpad,
Pre-ann and Ann models do not have the the plastic runners or the body release, (the Pre-Ann also does not have a metal door) but wanted these instructions to cover as many cameras as possible.....just ignore the items not on your camera, and start with the screws on the two inside short rails............ |
Thanks for the correction on the Anniversary vs Pacemaker issue. Fortunately, my 1956 Speed is a top RF model. (more)
bertsaunders wrote: | Screws holding black plastic runners on the bottom of the body need to be removed....(do not remove the runners)...the (4) screws are located on the two inside short rails.....(no need to remove the rails, they are held in with guide pins, and have shims under them for alignment...I cut a piece of wood to size and use wood screws to hold the rails and shims in place)....remove (2) screws >(1) each side<holding>>>the screws on the body release side of the body, must be replaced as they were, or you will jamb the release with a screw that protrudes to far into the body release cavity!<<< |
So far, so good...
bertsaunders wrote: | Note: If you are going to strip the leatherette off of the cover anyway....do not try to remove the guide rails to fix those bumps.....the bumps are caused by hex head blind nuts that are miss-aligned with the hex relief in the door...they will be exposed when you strip the leather off! Two ways to fix them....sand them smooth, or back one screw off at a time, align the hex with the relief hex, and re-tighten the screws before proceeding to the nex screw! |
This is exactly what I'll be doing.
bertsaunders wrote: | Recovering the door can be a problem, the way I do it is.....I made a picture frame shaped hardwood frame, that I clamp over the bump...(the center opening is same size as bottom of 45 deg slopeI....apply glue on the bump and on the (45 deg) slopping sides, center the leather over it, start tightening the clamps while stretching the leather, tighten..stretch.. until the frame is tight against the door! I use Elmers white glue for this and I let the glue dry overnight! |
OK...
bertsaunders wrote: | If the glue job looks good, cut the holes that fit around the adj knob shaft and along the sides before gluing the rest down.....no corner cuts are needed on the front corners...just leave some material on the front side and stretch the material around it.....now the front can be trimmed!
Have a nice FUN day with the camera.......Bert |
Bert, you mention "leatherette:" As I understand it, the cameras actually have a pebble glazed paper covering, which was steamed to go over the 3" x 4" hump on the front.
Here is the reply I received from Morgan at CameraLeather.com www.CameraLeather.com
Quote: |
From: info@cameraleather.com
Subject: Re: Covering for Crown & Speed Graphic?
Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2007 18:56:02 -0500
Dan,
Thanks for your inquiry. A full recovering of the Graphics takes a major effort...
These cameras were covered with the pebbled glazed paper early in the assembly process, and the rest of the camera was built around and on top of it. To do a full job, you need to completely disassemble it, strip the wood body of all paper, glue and shellac, sand it, re-varnish it, and apply the new covering. Then the camera is re-assembled and the front standard recalibrated. Furthermore, the front drop bed has a molded, "3-D" contour that can't be recovered with flat goodswithout making lots of wrinkles. For this piece, you need a molded covering, made on a steam press with dedicated male/female dies. You may want to consider painting the body . . . I've seen it done and the results are not too bad . . .
I wish I could give you a more optimistic reply!
If you have any other questions just ask.
Thanks,
Morgan Sparks
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Can you be a bit more specific on which leatherette you use, as it seems that this material will determine what I use on the rest of the camera, too.
Bert, thank you again very much for the help!
Dan Schwartz
Sayreville, NJ
Expresso@Snip.Net |
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bertsaunders
Joined: 20 May 2001 Posts: 577 Location: Bakersfield California
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Posted: Sat Nov 17, 2007 11:22 pm Post subject: recovering the door |
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I have a sample, of the material used for these cameras...it is a pre-cut cover for the Pace model! (I bought this "New In The Box F&S" sample several years ago!
I havent a clue where the "pebbled Glazed Paper" idea came from?? This sample appears to me, to be a flexable vinyl sprayed on a textured mold (for the "Morrocan" look), and it has a cloth backing layed/pressed into the back side of the vinyl, before it has dried! I do agree that the front cover was probably "pressed" into the proper shape in a press, over the hump and probably over the sides and front also in one piece....it would then, (for production purposes), be a simple matter to quickly glue it into place!
Over the years, the first thing that comes loose, is around the bottom edge of the 45deg slope, which indicates to me that it was originally forced into that shape....via a press of some sort....perhaps steam....or?????
I CALL IT "LEATHERETTE",because it is a man made product!
I use 1 to 1 1/2 oz..expensive >Real Black Morroco LEATHER sides<< to re-cover my cameras......getting very hard to find now days!
Have a nice day.......Bert
Orig stated this was for the Anniversary...corrected on 3/23/08
Last edited by bertsaunders on Sun Mar 23, 2008 6:03 pm; edited 2 times in total |
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Discpad
Joined: 25 Jan 2003 Posts: 81 Location: Cherry Hill, New Jersey
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Posted: Sat Nov 17, 2007 11:55 pm Post subject: |
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Guys,
I'm inviting Morgan Sparks, proprietor of CameraLeather.com to join this discussion. When you go to his website, you'll quickly see that he too cares about restoring classic cameras...
However, between what Bert has posted, and what Morgan is writing to me, I think that if the two of you can put your heads together, then we'll end up with a reliable source for recovering the fronts of our Graphic cameras!
Cheers!
Dan |
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bertsaunders
Joined: 20 May 2001 Posts: 577 Location: Bakersfield California
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Posted: Sun Nov 18, 2007 5:54 am Post subject: front door cover |
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To late for me to change my proceedure on this matter, have been doing it this way for 25 plus years, and I have recovered 35 to 40 cameras this way, (about 10 with the hump)! Latest project in progress, is recovering a 5x7 Press and fabricating a new hood for it!
Have a nice day.....Bert |
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bertsaunders
Joined: 20 May 2001 Posts: 577 Location: Bakersfield California
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Posted: Sun Nov 18, 2007 6:35 am Post subject: re-cover door |
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Forgot to mention, I looked thru the camera leather sight, looks like they make a covering basically for..35mm and larger all metal cameras! Looks like a nice product!
Morgan did make the following statement in his response...
"furthermore, the front drop bed has a molded, "3D" conture that >cant< be recovered with flat goods without making a lot of wrinkles." He went on to say in essence...."need a molded covering, made on a steam press with dedicated male/female dies. You may want to consider painting the body. . .I've seen it done and the results are not to bad......>wish I could give you a more optimistic answer!"<
As for the molded covering.....gotta win the lottery to afford it!!!!!
Have a nice day.......Bert |
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Discpad
Joined: 25 Jan 2003 Posts: 81 Location: Cherry Hill, New Jersey
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Posted: Sun Nov 18, 2007 8:57 am Post subject: Re: re-cover door |
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Hi Bert!
Your proceedure looks good; and in fact I approached Morgan for the material to use it. The issue he sees is that the wrinkles will stretch out as they go over the edges of the hump. (more)
bertsaunders wrote: | Too late for me to change my proceedure on this matter, have been doing it this way for 25 plus years, and I have recovered 35 to 40 cameras this way, (about 10 with the hump)! Latest project in progress, is recovering a 5x7 Press and fabricating a new hood for it!
Have a nice day.....Bert |
bertsaunders wrote: | Forgot to mention, I looked thru the camera leather sight, looks like they make a covering basically for..35mm and larger all metal cameras! Looks like a nice product! |
Yes: When I asked a question over on Photo.Net about re-covering a MF camera, he was universally praised.
bertsaunders wrote: | Morgan did make the following statement in his response...
"furthermore, the front drop bed has a molded, "3D" conture that >cant< be recovered with flat goods without making a lot of wrinkles." He went on to say in essence...."need a molded covering, made on a steam press with dedicated male/female dies. You may want to consider painting the body. . .I've seen it done and the results are not to bad......>wish I could give you a more optimistic answer!"<As>(1) each side<holding>>>the screws on the body release side of the body, must be replaced as they were, or you will jamb the release with a screw that protrudes to far into the body release cavity!<<<
Note: If you are going to strip the leatherette off of the cover anyway....do not try to remove the guide rails to fix those bumps.....the bumps are caused by hex head blind nuts that are miss-aligned with the hex relief in the door...they will be exposed when you strip the leather off! Two ways to fix them....sand them smooth, or back one screw off at a time, align the hex with the relief hex, and re-tighten the screws before proceeding to the nex screw!
Recovering the door can be a problem, the way I do it is.....I made a picture frame shaped hardwood frame, that I clamp over the bump...(the center opening is same size as bottom of 45 deg slopeI....apply glue on the bump and on the (45 deg) slopping sides, center the leather over it, start tightening the clamps while stretching the leather, tighten..stretch.. until the frame is tight against the door! I use Elmers white glue for this and I let the glue dry overnight!
If the glue job looks good, cut the holes that fit around the adj knob shaft and along the sides before gluing the rest down.....no corner cuts are needed on the front corners...just leave some material on the front side and stretch the material around it.....now the front can be trimmed!
Have a nice FUN day with the camera.......Bert
As you can see, the issue is stretching the material; and it's not so hard... I'd like your suggestion on which material to use. Looking over your list, the Vulcanette C seems to be a good candidate, since it does not have a cloth backing. Or if I stretch it, will the appearance noticeably change because it has no cloth backing?
In any case, I need to recover the camera: I'd prefer red over black; but the main thing is to get a cover back on it -- Period.
As for the parts removal, on a Graphic it's pretty easy; and there are detailed factory manuals for it for free at South Bristol Views.
In case I need to do it, your suggestion to add steam is a good one: I can simply fill up my pressure cooker and hook a hose to the nipple.
Question: If I buy several different types of 9x12 sheets, and I see the one I want to use doesn't work, can I return the extra uncut, sheets? Of course, any packages I open I'll keep.
Cheers!
Dan Schwartz
Sayreville, NJ[/color] |
From Morgan Sparks at CameraLeather.com to me:
Quote: |
Hi Dan,
Well if you have luck with that method let me know . . it looks interesting.
The composite leathers, including the Vulcanette C, comes in strips that are only 80mm wide, so it cannot recover a Graphic in one piece. I think the best material might be the VH Black vinyl, which is the only material we have in 9X12 sheets that does not have a fabric backing.
Of course you can return any unused item for a refund.
Thanks,
Morgan |
From me to CameraLeather.com:
Quote: |
Hi Morgan!
First off, thanks for the quick answer.
80mm looks like it's just wide enough to wrap around a Crown Graphic, but not the Speed Graphic, which is about an inch thicker (to accomodate the focal plane shutter). Of course, this will not cover the front.
Can you get composite leather &/or leatherette wider than in 80 mm strips/rolls? Given that it's a manufactured product, it shouldn't be a problem.
Also, do you think that it would require a material without a fabric backing, in order to stretch it around the front?
By the way, the market prices for used Speed & Crown Graphic cameras on eBay has more than doubled since I bought my first Speed Graphic 4 years ago for $185: I can sell it today for more than double without blinking. Also, the market for B&W and sheet film has not only stabilized over the last year, it has actually been slightly increasing over 2006.... Surprise!
...So, you may want to re-think about carrying material kits for the Graflex "Graphic" cameras.
---------------
By the way, where are you located?
Cheers!
Dan Schwartz
Sayreville, NJ
PS: Most jewelry repair shops and stores have small, economical high-pressure steam jenny's, where they hit a piece of jewelry with a blast of steam to quickly clean it off.
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From Morgan Sparks at CameraLeather.com to me:
Quote: | Dan,
We are in Burlington, VT.
I don't know if the fabric materials can be successfully stretched over the front bulge, or not. I've never tried. The factory covering was (usually) a glazed paper, and I think it was embossed at the same time it was shaped on the press. In other words, the female die had a pebbled surface that imparted the texture. Otherwise the stretching of the paper over the door hump would tend to stretch and erase the pebble texture at the transition areas.
If we were to invest in a true "restoration" kit for the Graphics, we really would have to make the same kind of investment in tooling that was originally made in Rochester, and that is feasible only over a very, very large run. We run into the same problem with kits for modern digital cameras, where the outer covering is really made up of molded plastic "parts" that cannot be replicated with anything cut from a thin, flat sheet.
I would love to find an exact match to the original Graphic surface, and I have some feelers out. But I definitely have to leave the "molded bed" problem to the tinkerers such as yourself!
Also, I did speak too soon about the composite leathers . . I can get them in sections larger than 80mm wide! But you asked about the Vulcanette C, which has an applied texture. The embossing wheel is only about 80mm wide. The Vulcanette C is really just the "Konica Minolta" black cut into strips and run through the rotary embosser. But all the other composite leathers . . KM Black, Navy, Saddle Tan, Claret, Jade, and Contax Black--can all be had in bigger pieces. It would be tricky to make it with the adhesive backing in anything bigger than a 9X12 piece, but I think you said that would be adequate for your needs.
If one wants to "restore" a Graphic for end use, and not display, then the body should be recovered as if it were being made today . . . with a "same surface" covering. In this case, you could achieve it with a sprayed on textured covering. This eliminates all of the difficulties described above, in trying to match up a separate 3-D covering. I have seen a 2X3 Crown Graphic with a sprayed on automotive undercoating (low gloss black) and it looked and felt fantastic. The only added component was a little nylon bubble on the drop bed release, which worked great.
Thanks,
Morgan |
From me to CameraLeather.com:
Quote: | Hi Morgan!
Thanks again for the new details...
Originally, I was going to reply inline; but instead, I'd rather invite you to join the pleasant Removing to recover Pacemaker Crown front door? discussion on Graflex.Org. Unlike many bulletin boards, most of the gentlemen there are older, and more respectful, of others.
By the way, if it comes down to fabricating a die, the 45 degree angle is a standard extruded aluminum shape: Every muffler and body shop has MIG welders, and can, in minutes, tack together a forming die out of a couple sheets of aluminum and a couple feet of 45 degree angle stock. Then, you can drop it in an electric skillet as a heat source.
Also, since the substrate of Graflex cameras is wood, not metal; and since the customers would have to sand and prime the wood after stripping off the old covering, self-adhesive material is not really needed, i.e. recovering a Graflex is already a "workbench" project, as opposed to a "kitchen tabletop" project.
I hope to see you soon on the Graflex.org thread on recovering our cameras!
Yours truly,
Dan Schwartz
Sayreville, NJ |
Among other things, you'll see he is a very nice guy; and hopefully he'll join the discussion.  |
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Discpad
Joined: 25 Jan 2003 Posts: 81 Location: Cherry Hill, New Jersey
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Posted: Fri Feb 22, 2008 8:09 pm Post subject: Re: front door cover |
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Bert, how much do you charge to re-cover the front of a 4x5 Crown Graphic?
Thanks!
Dan
bertsaunders wrote: | To late for me to change my proceedure on this matter, have been doing it this way for 25 plus years, and I have recovered 35 to 40 cameras this way, (about 10 with the hump)! Latest project in progress, is recovering a 5x7 Press and fabricating a new hood for it!
Have a nice day.....Bert |
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bertsaunders
Joined: 20 May 2001 Posts: 577 Location: Bakersfield California
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Posted: Sat Feb 23, 2008 12:01 am Post subject: front door re-cover |
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Discpad,
Have had several health problems that forced me to quit the repair business....however I have several door assemblies from parts cameras that are in good shape, how about I send you one for the cost of the shipping! The serial tag can be removed and glued in place to retain the correct tag for your camera, without disturbing the cover!
Have a nice day........Bert
Contact me via email at
bsaunders1@bak.rr.com |
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Blegoo
Joined: 22 Mar 2008 Posts: 4 Location: Pennsylvania
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Posted: Sun Mar 23, 2008 6:28 am Post subject: |
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Gentlemen:
I realize the topic is quite old, but I'll add my two cents anyway. This site has been very helpful and informative to me over the years so I think it would be appropiate to share my experience.
Please see this link:
http://www.blegoo.com/?page_id=389
First two images show a Crown Graphic front door, the last one is an earlier Graflex: both cameras have been refinished with leather covering.
As you can see, there is no problem of wrinkles (click on titles; clicking on images will open a bigger image; use back button on your browser to navigate).
The trick is to use contact cement (both on the door and the leather piece). The covering piece should be bigger (trim excess in the end).
• Start placing the leather piece on top of "bump".
• Protect sides with silicon paper (release backing, or non-stick paper).
• Using a wood piece, start smoothing down the sloping sides of door "bump", one side at a time.
• Pull slightly the leather while you do it; there is some elasticity in leather.
• Fold leather covering over sides of door. Press down firmly. Notch tthe leather at the frond door corners (just as the factory did).
Notes: My camera(s) were grade 0.5-0.9 on a grade scale 1 to 10 - that is, the covering was missing in parts, dirty beyond belief, shutter frozen, etc. So, I disassembled the WHOLE front door, and I mean EVERYTHING! I did use a ultrasonic cleaner on small parts and screws and overnight bath soaking in Fantastik brand cleaner for whatever didn't fit in the cleaner tray. Taking everything apart and cleaning was easy. Putting back is another story. For those inclined to follow in my footsteps, here is the WARNING!
The hex nuts (those Bert is mentioning) SHOULD BE IN PLACE BEFORE you start covering the door!
Yes, at my first attempt, I forgot about... and of course, I had to rip the fresh covering...
Leather was from Tandy Leather http://www.tandyleatherfactory.com/Leather.asp
the so-called : "Mission Grain Pigskin Lining Black". Yes, I know it wasn't "morocco grain" but I wasn't after the "historical" restoration anyway.
A few observations:
1) I have not encounter any Graflex cameras (I own about 140) which have the front door covered with "pebbled glazed paper". In my experience, the covering is either leather or leatherette for later models.
2) Leather used originally was most likely pig skin embossed with a morocco grain; that would make sense, since it was relatively inexpensive. I don't believe that real "morocco" leather was used, since it was - comparatively speaking - expensive.
3) Use of "preformed" covering. Likely for leatherette. Not likely for leather. Bert says:
Quote: | I have a sample, of the material used for these cameras...it is a pre-cut cover for the Anniversary model! (I bought this "New In The Box F&S" sample several years ago! |
It's not clear to me if his sample is a "preformed" piece, ready to be glued on the door or not. I would be interested to know.
I hope this helps. |
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Discpad
Joined: 25 Jan 2003 Posts: 81 Location: Cherry Hill, New Jersey
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Posted: Sun Mar 23, 2008 4:31 pm Post subject: |
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Broken links to the pictures...
Blegoo wrote: | Gentlemen:
I realize the topic is quite old, but I'll add my two cents anyway. This site has been very helpful and informative to me over the years so I think it would be appropiate to share my experience.
Please see this link:
http://www.blegoo.com/?page_id=389
First two images show a Crown Graphic front door, the last one is an earlier Graflex: both cameras have been refinished with leather covering.
As you can see, there is no problem of wrinkles (click on titles; clicking on images will open a bigger image; use back button on your browser to navigate). |
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Blegoo
Joined: 22 Mar 2008 Posts: 4 Location: Pennsylvania
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Posted: Sun Mar 23, 2008 4:37 pm Post subject: |
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Discpad, this is weird... links being broken...I just checked... anyway, since this is your thread, I'll try PM to you - files are not big, average 600k, .jpg format. |
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Blegoo
Joined: 22 Mar 2008 Posts: 4 Location: Pennsylvania
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